M.L. 2021 Projects (2021)

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) created an online portal that compiles groundwater and environmental data from various MPCA programs. The public can access the data through the Groundwater Atlas and other access points. The MPCA believes the system will be extensible to other state agencies in the future.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

In 2017, a project funded by the Environmental and Natural Resource Trust Fund (ENRTF) created an interactive web-based map to share information about groundwater contamination. This map helped the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) communicate better about facilities and their impact on groundwater. However, we realized we needed a way to receive this data electronically. So, the MPCA expanded the use of the web-based map to other programs and created an online portal for environmental monitoring data. This portal makes it easier to collect both historical and current data. Laboratories, permittees, and consultants can now submit data electronically, streamlining processes related to permits. The portal is available to over 2,000 facilities, and so far, the MPCA has received over 200 data sets.

By successfully completing this project, the MPCA demonstrates its commitment to efficient data management and environmental stewardship. The centralized groundwater and environmental testing results empower informed decision-making and promote environmental health. Additionally, the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) believes that this system can be extended to other state agencies in the future, as we share the monitoring database. The portal, along with the web-based map, provides the public with an online resource to access environmental public health data, empowering individuals, communities, and organizations to make informed decisions related to public health and the environment.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Throughout the project the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) kept stakeholders informed. The MPCA used Gov. Delivery messages to inform the public about new service portal. External testers were utilized to ensure usability and functionality. We actively seek feedback from the public during and after the project using the existing web application feedback form which helped improved ongoing maintenance. MPCA reviewed the web application for accessibility and ensured that content was I plain language. All web landing pages, documents presentation and electronic messaging acknowledge the Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund’s support with the fund’s logo displayed where appropriate.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

We surveyed vegetation and pollinators across 21 RIM/CREP easements and 3 Prairie Bank Easements and analyzed change in canopy cover across 125 easements in Redwood County. Results afford state agencies, SWCDs, and landowners new insight to improve existing and new easements to provide high-quality habitat for wildlife and pollinators.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

In Minnesota, conservation easements are widely used to achieve natural resource protection benefitting the general public, while still keeping land in private ownership. In the 40 years since the Reinvest in Minnesota easement program began, we have become substantially more knowledgeable about developing and managing conservation lands. However, we are now facing increased pressure from invasive species. Coupled with challenges associated with the transfer of easement ownership, lack of funding, knowledge, and/or abilities to do the work, easement management by the landowner is difficult.

This project evaluated the vegetative communities on easements across Redwood County and provided solutions which could be applicable for easement design, enhancement, and management across the state. The easement evaluation project was coupled with outreach and education components to landowners with conservation easements. These were our primary findings: 1) Easements that were planted to higher diversity seed mixes had lower non-native species encroachment; 2) Most easements, with the exception of buffer/filter strips, had moderate species diversity when compared to native, remnant prairies in the area; 3) Tree encroachment was increasing by 20% each year from 2010-2021; 4) Incorrect, ineffective, poorly-timed, or general lack of management yielded decreased plant diversity, increased non-native species, and higher tree encroachment; 5) Easements that were not originally cropland had the highest woody cover encroachment; 6) No correlation between easement age and plant diversity; 7) Easement type was not indicative of plant diversity; 8) Native bees showed notable preference for native flowers and non-native insects (primarily the European Honeybee) had a high preference for flowers from Europe; and 9) All easement types have low floral diversity in the spring, and many have low diversity in the fall – both of which times pollinators are active and desperately needing resources as they emerge from or prepare for hibernation.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Preliminary results and restoration techniques were shared at 3 demonstration events in Redwood County. Great River Greening presented results at the regional Society for Ecological Restoration conference in May 2024. A final analysis of the data was compiled into a final report, shared with partners and agencies, and posted on the organization website along with a devoted webpage highlighting the project (greatrivergreening.org/redwood). Landowner letters were created and mailed summarizing their respective easements. The final report included recommendations for improving habitat quality across easements and methods for landowner education and engagement to encourage land stewardship across private lands.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

Morrison SWCD documented the location, elevations, and condition of culverts throughout the 28 townships in the county. This culvert data provides an understanding of drainage features for watershed analysis and protection, will prevent wetlands from being drained due to improperly placed culverts and presents opportunities for habitat and wildlife restoration.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

Since ENRTF funding for this project began all 28 township road centerline culverts, Camp Ripley and county ditch culverts have been surveyed for a total of 7,800 culverts. The last two construction seasons have been dryer than normal and has consequently reduced the amount of drainage conflicts. None the less, this data has helped de-escalate conflicts between landowners and at times units of government.

Since November 30, 2023, the townships that have submitted culvert replacement forms have had their replacement culverts surveyed and inventoried. All townships have been encouraged to submit a culvert replacement form to help keep the county inventory as up to date as possible. Inventory work is completed, and the data reports and analyses have been completed with updated replacement culverts. All this information is stored at the SWCD, with Morrison County and with the appropriate road authorities.

Our office continues to assist township board road authorities and their contractors as well as Morrison County Public Works and Land Services and Camp Ripley with technical and engineering assistance. Morrison County has experienced several intense rain events that have washed out roads and culverts where this information was able to help reconstruct infrastructure in these washed-out areas.

On June 24th, 2022, the city of Randall, MN experienced a 500 yr storm event that resulted in 12"+ of rain. The culvert inventory obtained through the ENRTF funds was used by emergency management services and several road authorities to manage the flood event.

In the fall of 2022, Three Morrison county townships had requested assistance with repairs and documentation to FEMA from storm events that year. The assistance that the SWCD gives to these townships is a direct result of the culvert inventory. The historic data the inventory has collected is invaluable to reestablish elevations after a disaster event.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

The final culvert inventory has been submitted to Morrison County GIS Department to be updated on the County GIS Beacon Site for the public and other resource professionals to access. The Morrison SWCD engineering technician continues to aid township officials, Morrison County, landowners and Camp Ripley as requested and work with each of these entities to keep the inventory up to date and to resolve drainage issues as this issue continues to be one of the most challenging natural resource problems in Morrison County. The data from this LCCMR project is being used as a model for the statewide standard.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

Through groundwater study and modeling, our project provided vital information necessary to help understand and mitigate the effects of anticipated water level rise of the St. James Pit on water quality and quantity, as well as on aquatic ecosystems and human infrastructure in the vicinity of the pit.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

The goal of this study was to determine how the cessation of pumping water from the St. James Pit will impact water quality and quantity in the pit and related impacts to groundwater flow, pit stability, and human infrastructure. To determine water quality and quantity impacts, we installed wells to collect groundwater elevation data that aided in the modeling of future water levels. Additionally, we assessed the risk to pit stability and human infrastructure by constructing models using sensor and monitoring data.

Preliminary findings from the modeling shows that, after the City of Aurora stops pumping water from the St. James Pit, water levels are likely to stabilize at 13 feet below the rim of the pit within 20-25 years. Pit stabilization modeling used two points for data collection: one at its weakest point and one near infrastructure. Results show moderate risk of stabilization failure but not imminent failure. Future modeling will be done after pumping cessation to more accurately investigate these projected numbers.

This project will provide the City of Aurora and surrounding communities with important information about the impacts of stopping pumping in the St. James Pit. We can better understand how the water quality is expected to change, which may influence human and aquatic health, as well as how contaminants might flow out of the pit into the surrounding ground and surface waters. Lastly, understanding the hydrological changes to the pit will allow civic and community leaders to prepare for threats to the stability of the pit itself, and other human infrastructure (like basements in homes).

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

The final report documenting the results of the modeling and analysis were submitted to the DNR. Additionally, these study results will be shared with the East Range Joint Powers Board, the Department of Iron Range Resources, and other stakeholders. This information will be useful not just for residents in the community but also future businesses as well. With the creation of Auroras Industrial Park in 2024 prospective companies are inquiring about the water model and if their business would be viable using pit water as well.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

Kernza can improve agricultural sustainability by reducing nitrate leaching into groundwater - similar to levels achieved by a native prairie - while generating nutritious grain. Monitoring Kernza fields over multiple years, provided valuable insights into the crop's long-term impact on water quality and its potential to contribute to sustainable agriculture.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

Nitrate pollution from agriculture is a significant environmental and human health concern in Minnesota. This project aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Kernza, a perennial grain crop, in mitigating nitrate leaching and providing other ecosystem benefits. By monitoring Kernza fields over multiple years, we assessed the crop's long-term impact on water quality, soil health, and agricultural profitability. Our findings indicate that Kernza can significantly reduce nitrate leaching compared to traditional annual crops. Additionally, Kernza has shown promise in improving soil health, promoting biodiversity, and sequestering carbon. These results highlight the potential of Kernza to play a crucial role in sustainable agriculture and environmental protection in Minnesota. One of the key challenges in promoting the adoption of Kernza is the development of profitable markets for the grain. This project has focused on developing sustainable supply chains and identifying potential markets for Kernza-based products. By working with farmers, processors, and retailers, we have made progress in creating a viable market for Kernza, which can incentivize its adoption and contribute to the long-term sustainability of agriculture in Minnesota.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

The results of this project have been disseminated through a variety of channels, including peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations, and in-person outreach events. We have also collaborated with local and state agencies to inform policy decisions and promote the adoption of Kernza. By sharing our findings with a broad audience, we hope to raise awareness of the potential benefits of Kernza and encourage its adoption as a sustainable agricultural practice.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

We tracked and quantified antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) through the municipal wastewater treatment process at full-scale treatment facilities. This analysis was conducted at multiple time points, generating a comprehensive picture of the dynamic changes in abundance and diversity of ARGs for assessment of the potential for their environmental spread.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

Antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) represent an increasingly prevalent health threat. Taking a One Health approach, it is necessary to understand the factors that facilitate the spread and the destruction of ARB in human, animal, and environmental settings as they all impact each other. In this study, we focused on the bacteria associated with the municipal wastewater treatment process. ARB are among the many contaminants in wastewater as it arrives at facilities for treatment. We studied the bacteria within wastewater and the resulting biosolids, as it moved through the treatment process, focusing on the antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) they harbor. Our main question was whether the ARB were eliminated during the treatment process, or if they thrived and spread ARGs to neighboring bacteria, thus creating superbugs. We analyzed ARGs from millions of DNA sequences, derived from thousands of bacteria. We found ARGs generally decreased in abundance and diversity as the wastewater traversed the treatment process (moving from raw influent to aerobic bioreactor to anaerobic digester), regardless of the treatment technology employed. This shift in abundance was clearly seen as many bacteria related to potential pathogens in the influent were reduced to undetectable levels during the treatment process. As expected, incineration reduced ARGs to undetectable levels in the resulting ash samples. Fortunately, our analyses did not detect any evidence of dissemination of ARGs among bacteria that led to the creation of superbugs. However, we detected spread of other DNA sequences that were unrelated to antibiotic resistance. Therefore, although we didn’t see ARGs spread, the threat for their future dissemination is possible. Future research will focus on characterizing the DNA molecules that are spreading among bacteria to more fully understand the factors leading to their dissemination, facilitating the assessment of the threats of spread of ARGs in Minnesota’s municipal wastewater systems.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

The dissemination efforts include three main activities. First, the findings have been presented at multiple scientific conferences for experts in the field to engage research. Second, the study has been submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. The manuscript is in the final stages of the review process. Once published, the paper will be offered as open-access, so readers will not need to pay for access to the journal. Finally, the data generated in this study has been made publicly available in the National Center for Biotechnology Information’s database that is freely accessible to anyone looking to analyze the data.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

The Minnesota Freshwater Quest engaged more than 15,000 Minnesota youth through in-person and virtual environmental education, meeting a critical need for interactive online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout the state students explored public lands and waterways, and learned to preserve ecosystems close to where they call home.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

Since the start of the project in November 2022 through its completion in June 2024, Wilderness Inquiry’s Minnesota Freshwater Quest connected 15,432 Minnesota youth to place-based, STEM environmental education and created opportunities for students to explore and preserve local ecosystems and waterways through online and in-person programming.

The 15,432 Minnesota youth who participated in the Freshwater Quest project engaged with learning material in a variety of ways including in-person daylong paddling events, remote learning modules, and overnight camping adventures in Minnesota’s state parks and federal lands such as the Superior National Forest and Voyageurs National Park. There were 3,217 who engaged in virtual programming in their classrooms; these students learned about the Mississippi River watershed and ecosystem led by Wilderness Inquiry Outdoor Educators and National Park Service Rangers. Classrooms received a package of learning materials so students could follow along during the lesson and continue with a stewardship project focused on a threatened riparian plant or animal species. 11,965 Minnesota youth engaged in hands-on exploration, recreation, and assessment of waterways and public lands throughout the state collecting water quality data to be distributed through citizen science platform, Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment (GLOBE). 250 Minnesota youth joined Wilderness Inquiry on overnight camping adventures to deepen their connection to the outdoors, acquire new skills, and discover pathways into outdoor-related employment.

Freshwater Quest programming aligns with Minnesota’s science curriculum standards and Wilderness Inquiry engaged with 192 teachers through professional development. The training focused on using outdoor, place-based learning techniques to enrich classroom content and create opportunities to help students to connect with educational material.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

While participating in Freshwater Quest activities, students collected water quality data and this data was reported back and disseminated through the citizen science online platform, GLOBE.

Wilderness Inquiry worked with Wilder Foundation and HelloInsight to evaluate the project and produce reports which were shared directly with partners and stakeholders, presented at conferences, and can be found on the Wilderness Inquiry website here and included in the final report attachments: https://www.wildernessinquiry.org/uwca-evaluations/

Many local media outlets covered Freshwater Quest throughout the state and shared Wilderness Inquiry social media postings. These articles are linked in the final report attachments.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

We have successfully restored over 18 acres of wetlands, prairie and woodlands in Afton, MN while reconnecting over 1000 Indigenous students and families to traditional lifeways. Collaboratively, our multi-generational restoration approach has set the foundation for the next generation of Indigenous leaders in land stewardship with specific cultural focus.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

While Belwin has an abundance of land, many urban Indigenous communities have lost access to wild spaces to conduct traditional cultural activities. This project aims to reconnect Indigenous students and families from Anishinabe Academy (Minneapolis, MN) to culture, language and the land through collaborative restoration of woodlands, wetlands and prairie.

Over the past three years, the site has hosted over 1000 visits for field trips and community events based in Dakota and Ojibwe culture. Programming blossomed to include all K-5 students, in addition to summer programming. As more families experience the site firsthand, the more inquiries we’ve received from other Indigenous-led organizations based throughout the metro to participate. This has positioned us well for phase 2 of this project to begin including 6-12 grade students and to continue collaborating with organizations like Dream of Wild Health and Dakhóta iápi Okhódakičhiye (DIO) in land-based experiences.

Additionally, over 18 acres of wetlands, woodlands and prairie were restored through the removal of woody invasives and implementation of native species. Over 2200 bare root shrubs were planted in the wetlands, and over 600 plugs planted in the prairie, in addition to the planting of culturally significant species, such as sage, sweetgrass, white cedar, chokecherries, and plum trees. Students and families took part in each stage of the restoration from buckthorn removal to transplanting sweetgrass from their urban school gardens to the Afton site.

These restoration efforts ensure the vitality of the wetlands surrounding Valley Creek, a protected DNR trout stream; replenish the soil for future growth; and offer a space for Indigenous students and families to reconnect to ancestral ways of knowing rooted in the land. This project is essential to creating pathways for Indigenous students to step into future land stewardship leadership roles as we face an ever-changing climate.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Partnership staff presented annually at education conferences, such as Minnesota Indigenous Educators Association Conference (MIEA) and the Understand Native Conferences, as well as shared findings with local environmental groups. Belwin communications staff shared program updates through blogs, newsletter articles, and social media posts (uploaded as attachments) and Anishinabe Academy school staff shared updates with families through school-wide texts, social media posts and posters. A new curriculum will be completed by Spring 2025. A sign attributing project funding to the ENRTF resides on the front gate of the site (picture uploaded).

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

The Raptor Center's “Expanding Access to Environmental Education for Underserved Communities” project expanded environmental literacy by delivering 303 programs to underserved schools, engaging 16,317 students with raptor-focused curricula. Through these efforts, we raised public awareness, fostering a greater understanding and appreciation for Minnesota's natural resources and wildlife conservation.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

With environmental issues being among the most pressing challenges that society will face in the coming decades, there is a critical need to expand environmental and scientific literacy in the next generation. The fates of our natural world lie in the hands of an informed public. While Minnesota has state standards for environmental education, not all students and teachers have equal access to effective tools for meeting these standards.

The Raptor Center's (TRC) project aimed to tackle the challenge of limited environmental education access in underserved communities across Minnesota. By integrating live raptors, environmental artifacts, and STEM-based curricula, we sought to inspire and educate students while fostering a deeper connection to nature. Through partnerships with 201 urban and 102 rural classrooms, we successfully delivered 303 programs, engaging approximately 16,317 students from kindergarten to twelfth grade. The primary goal of these presentations was to spark students’ interest and passion in both raptors and the natural world.

We partnered with University of Minnesota Evaluation Studies PhD students and a Hamline University graduate student to develop an evaluation of The Raptor Center’s classroom presentations. Fifty-three teacher surveys, 13 observations of classroom presentations, and one group interview with TRC staff took place to document the extent to which TRC program goals were achieved. Key outcomes include positive feelings about nature and greater empathy for the environment, evident in the high satisfaction reported in teacher evaluations. Additionally, the project facilitated a greater understanding of environmental issues, particularly focusing on the connection to raptors in Minnesota.

Overall, the project's success underscores the importance of efforts in expanding environmental education and conservation messaging in Minnesota. By empowering students with knowledge and fostering a sense of responsibility towards the natural world, the project lays the groundwork for future environmental stewardship.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Dissemination efforts included school outreach, print materials (e.g. Raptor Release), conferences, and social media, spreading awareness and sharing stories about The Raptor Center's environmental education project. All efforts acknowledged the Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund through appropriate logo usage and attribution. Additionally, a final set of activity sheets (attached) was given to participating classrooms, providing valuable resources for educators interested in promoting environmental literacy and conservation efforts.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

Starry stoneworts allocate the majority of its energy to bulbils. Bulbils are easy to transport and can be long-lived in the sediment allowing for the spread and proliferation of this species in MN lakes. Management efforts need interrupt carbohydrate movement and to limit starch accumulation in bulbils.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

Starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) (Desvaux in Loiseleur) J. Groves is an invasive macro alga that can take over entire water columns and outcompete native species. Previous research has quantified seasonal life history and phenology, but there is no research quantifying carbohydrate allocation. The current study utilized samples harvested from Lake Koronis, Minnesota, USA from 2020 and 2021 to quantify starch allocation patterns in starry stonewort. Starch was quantified using the amylase/amyloglucosidase method. Starch data were compared to light transmittance (%), pH, and water temperature (°C) via mixed procedures models in SAS. Seasonal average low and high points of starch storage were observed to be June (3.3%) and April (9.9%) for thalli biomass then June (41.7%) and November (54.6%) for bulbils. In regard to allocation patterns, above ground thalli reallocatecarbohydrate stores to the below ground rhizoids in May. Carbohydrates are then transported to bulbils from July through September as rhizoid starch decreases and the bulbil starch increases. Ultimately, the carbohydrates are converted to starch and stored in bulbils (21.0–73.7%). In its invaded range, bulbils are important for energy store, vegetative reproduction and spread, as well as temporal distribution. These bulbils spread easily, spread rapidly, can store a lot of energy (73% starch), and are a major concern for the invasion of starry stonewort. Water temperature and light availability were shown to negatively influence starch content of thalli. These findings suggest that in the invaded range, starry stonewort is capable of accumulating large amounts of starch later into the growing season. The energy reserves may give starry stonewort a competitive advantage over native species by allowing a longer growing season resulting in the production of more vegetative propagules and greater longevity in the environments it invades.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Results from this project were presented at the Aquatic Plant Management Society annual conference in 2022 and 2023 (presentations attached). Additional presentations were given at Minnesota State University, Mankato and statewide DNR meetings. Results from this study were published in the Journal of Freshwater Ecology. The article was attached in tab 7.

Alyssa M. Haram & Ryan M. Wersal (2023) Seasonal starch allocation of starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) growing in Lake Koronis, MN, Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 38:1, 2211086, DOI: 10.1080/02705060.2023.2211086

To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2023.2211086

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

Morrison SWCD partnered with DNR Forest Health Specialists and local DNR Foresters to suppress oak wilt at 37 sites and 50 pockets within Morrison County through mechanical means. These sites are the northern-most occurrences of oak wilt in the state through on the edge of healthy state forest habitats.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

Morrison SWCD partnered with DNR Forest Health Specialists and local DNR Foresters to suppress oak wilt at 37 sites within Morrison County. Control work was done by an experienced contractor using successful vibratory plow and tree destruction methods. Morrison County is at the leading edge of the known disease range in Minnesota. While the project was focused on private lands, the public good comes from controlling the spread to public forests of the state, and the continued habitat for turkey, grouse, deer and other wildlife.

The DNR Forest Health Specialist made numerous trips to the area to help train local resource professional staff on identification of oak wilt and confirm new spots and local DNR Foresters painted wilting trees throughout the season. Morrison SWCD and DNR worked to prioritize work zones based on the proximity of the site to northern public forests. Highest priority sites were largely rural with large intact forests and lower priority sites in the epicenter of infection were found near Little Falls, Minnesota in an actively developing residential area.

Landowners were approached by the SWCD to gain interest in oak wilt suppression activities on their properties. These property owners signed a “Landowner Agreement” which outlined program requirements, landowner and contractor responsibilities and timelines for treatment. Almost all of the sites outside of the epicenter area had participating landowners who worked with our office, the DNR and the contractor to stop the spread. Treatment mainly occurred in Morrison County but sites within Crow Wing, Cass and Benton Counties were also treated. Overall, since our first oak wilt grant we have controlled the spread at 67 pockets. The DNR estimates we have saved over 1 million oak trees on over 9,000 acres of forest.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Morrison SWCD and Crow Wing SWCD provided outreach to the surrounding communities through press releases, radio shows and feature articles and coordinates with DNR on these publications. Information packets and handouts describing disease information was available to interested landowners at the SWCD offices. Generic oak wilt information as well as grant details were updated and made available on the University of Minnesota Extension, DNR Forest Health and Morrison SWCD websites. The Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund is acknowledged on final documentations and the use of the trust fund logo or attribution language was used in public outreach campaigns.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

This study used fish tracking to show that invasive carp typically pass Lock and Dam 5 via its lock and an engineering evaluation to demonstrate that a lock deterrent could be installed. Learning of this work, the legislature funded a carp lock deterrent to protect the river and its fisheries.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

In the late 1960s several species of invasive carp were imported from China to Arkansas which soon escaped into the Mississippi River. One of the most notable of these is the Silver Carp, Hypopthalmichthys molotrix (“Invasive carp”), a fish that feeds voraciously on plankton (i.e. the base of the food chain), thereby causing the collapse of native fisheries. The Silver Carp is also notable because it can jump to great heights, endangering boaters. Unfortunately, it has done well in the Mississippi River, where is presently reproducing and migrating north causing enormous damage to river fisheries. By 2020, Silver Carp were turning up in the waters of southern Minnesota. This study, which built upon previously funded LCCMR work, examined the possibility that the Silver Carp invasion might be substantially delayed at Lock and Dam 5 (LD5; Minnesota City). This particular location was of special interest both because: 1) it is at the leading edge of the Silver Carp invasion; 2) unlike most LDs, LD5’s spillway gates typically open less than a few days a year suggesting its spillway dam might not allow carp to pass through it and forcing all carp through its lock; and 3) its lock appeared amenable to a deterrent system. To address these issues this study: 1) tracked nearly 200 carp and other fishes below LD5 to document whether and how carp might pass this structure, and 2) worked with an engineering company to determine if an effective Carp deterrent known as a bioacoustic fish fence (BAFF) might be placed into its lock. We found no evidence that any fish could pass LD5’s dam in any of our study summers (discharges < 100,000cfs) and that a BAFF could indeed be installed in LD5’s lock for about $11 million. These results were summarized in reports.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Our work was summarized by three articles in the Minneapolis StarTribune and the Outdoor News. It was also reported on the radio (NPR) as well as TV (KSTP). Finally, we made several presentations on our findings to the MN legislature as well as the annual meeting of the MN American Fisheries Society. A technical report on the BAFF was completed by Barr Engineering Co. and shared with numerous agencies. Finally, an article on how fish pass LD5’s lock is now being written for the North American Journal of Fisheries Management, a scientific peer-reviewed journal.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

The Stop Starry project helps prevent the spread of Aquatic Invasive Species through a containment strategy, by deploying CD3 waterless boat cleaning stations, at accesses infested with starry stonewort. The equipment will last for many years, as will the civic groups established to promote Best Practices.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

Michigan discovered starry stonewort in 2005 and took no direct action to contain it. Today over 1,000 Michigan lakes are infested. Minnesota discovered starry stonewort in 2015 in Lake Koronis. Sixteen lakes (31 public accesses) were infested by 2021. Each is a vector of spread.

Starry stonewort is perhaps the most concerning AIS in Minnesota. It is expensive to manage and is very resilient.. But there is still time to contain it and prevent spread and save millions in ongoing management costs. Lake Koronis now spends over $200,000 annually on starry stonewort mitigation to keep the public access usable. The Best Management Practice, BMP, is to completely clean, drain and dry all watercraft and water-related equipment when leaving a water body. Surveys consistently find lack of tools to be a major obstacle to BMP practice. ENRTF dollars were used to install waterless watercraft cleaning stations with wet/dry vacs, high pressure air, scrubbers, grabbing tools, undercarriage and overhead lights, and drain plug wrenches. The units can be internet-enabled to send detailed use data and alerts to managers.

From July 2021 to July 2024 the Stop Starry Program deployed 27 CD3 boat cleaning stations at accesses infested with Starry Stonewort:
In 2021 three deployed units recorded 28 sessions.
In 2022 twenty two units recorded 10,517 sessions,
In 2023 twenty six stations recorded 12,227 sessions,
By July 31st, 2024, twenty seven stations recorded 14,394 sessions.

We organized monthly meetings to discuss community engagement strategies, control efforts and effects, prioritization schemes, and research ideas.

The Civic groups developed innovative treatment and prevention strategies in support of this program, including the installation of tool stations consisting of an educational sign and set of AIS removal tools to 39 lakes. In 2024 partners installed and additional 100 tool stations.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Minnesota Lakes and Rivers Advocates built a website (https://mnlakesandrivers.org/stopstarry/) to disseminate directions on how to use a CD3 station, identify starry stonewort, a downloadable Stop Starry factsheet partners can use for meetings and events, an interactive map of the location of the CD3 stations, a free Check-in-Check Out tool, a New Infestation Response Plan tool to help managers plan ahead for an infestation, link to the MAISRC AIS Explorer tool to help target prevention resources, links to webinars and research on Starry Stonewort prevention and management along with other AIS.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

The aim of the project was to minimize the effects of human activity that might alter Minnesota’s ecological balance by diverting reusable materials from the waste stream. The partners documented the reclaimed materials and measured Green House Gas emissions sequestered along with the environmental impact and benefits of the project.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

Seeking to change how waste is managed, the goal of the project was to demonstrate the viability of alternative operating models that would extend the life cycle for materials that would end up in State landfills.

The project employed five waste diversion strategies for the prevention and reduction of generated waste through repurpose, recycling, and reuse. The five strategies included transfer station collection at sites in Becker County, Dodge County and Cambridge. curbside collection in the City of Bloomington, seven municipal collection events in six Hennepin County cities , 35 deconstruction projects throughout the State, and material donation drop-offs. The project highlighted the advantages of reuse and generated environmental, financial, and social benefits that support the 3 Pillars of sustainability: Planet - Reducing the burden on State landfills by diverting over 3,800 tons of reusable materials, helped mitigate environmental degradation, and promote the preservation of ecological balance with the avoidance of 12,408 metric tons of GHG emissions. People – Promoting social responsibility with the donation of reusable items helped support local communities and charitable organizations. Along with providing workforce training opportunities to over 100 formerly incarcerated men. Economy – The avoidance of approximately $144,163 in costs associated with landfill use, and the creation of 8 full-time jobs.

The project was a great opportunity for Minnesota’s environment and citizens, placing us at the forefront of creating a circular economy, where waste is viewed as a resource instead of a burden, providing strategic solutions for the repurposing of waste materials, driving innovation and sustainability. Overall, this project was an investment in Minnesota’s future: by reducing landfill use, reducing harmful greenhouse gas emissions, helping to ensure the future quality of our air, water and land; and helping to build a more stable environmental and economic future by fueling the emergence of new businesses.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

A 28-page detailed report outlining this project, lessons learned, and highlighting the importance of material diversion has been uploaded to the LCCMR website. The partners routinely shared stories and provided updates highlighting project activities and work performed at multiple presentations, and conferences listed below:

2022 - Q1 2022 MN Built Environment meeting, Reuse Minnesota’s Reuse22 Conference.

2023 - The Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments Recycling Committee’s Innovative Bulk Material Collection Programs meeting, and Reuse Minnesota’s Reuse23 Conference

2024 - Solid Waste Association of North America / Air&Waste Management Association Regional Meeting and Minnesota Conference, Northwest & Central Regional Landfill Operators meeting.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

A large portfolio of work was completed including hiring two staff, producing two conferences, an impact report of reuse, a business needs assessment, the creation of a resale business training, a survey of secondhand shoppers, a rebate for repair program, and ongoing support for reuse and related benefits in Minnesota.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

With funding from LCCMR, Reuse Minnesota successfully illustrated and expanded the positive impacts that reuse has on Minnesota's economy, environment, and communities. The deliverables for this grant were wide and varied, sometimes making the management of the grant difficult, however, there are many positive outcomes from the work.

Two staff were hired in 2021, both of whom are still with the organization, which now has expanded capacity in education, outreach, and promotion and obtained new funding to continue our work.

An impact report examined economic data from reuse businesses in the state to show the positive benefits for jobs, the economy, and the environmental.

A business needs assessment helped us focus our work on the areas most needed by reuse organizations throughout the state. Connection opportunities were expanded by creating an ongoing series of quarterly virtual speed networking events. We continue to look for ways to implement more of the recommendations.

REUSE22 and REUSE23 were well attended conferences, covering an extensive range of topics related to reuse both in Minnesota and beyond. These events serve as a powerful connecting point for reuse advocates in the state.

An incredibly successful and well-received Resale Business Development training was created and the first cohort of 25 happened in March 2025. We have a publicly available handbook and intend to seek funding in the future to offer this training again.

A survey of 300 secondhand shoppers was conducted at 10 resale locations, with data providing important insight into the behaviors of individuals who opt to shop used.

The rebate for repairs was a massive undertaking, but resulted in approximately $7800 in rebates going to individuals who opted to have repairs made instead of buying new. These actions reduce the demand for natural resources and create jobs.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Reuse Minnesota shares all of the work conducted under this grant to the public through regular social media, emails, and our website. Appropriate ENRTF attributions are made whenever applicable.

A rebate program report has not yet been completed. We will upload it to the system when it is. A link to the in-progress report for the shopper survey has been added under attachments.

A webinar about the shopper survey and rebate program is being planned for winter 2024-2025.A brief presentation about the rebate program will be made at the virtual Repair Economy Summit in December 2024.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

MDNR Center for Aquatic Mussel Programs reintroduced over 4,400 native mussels into three watersheds in southeast Minnesota, bringing our total number to over 17,000 since 2016. We completed monitoring of mussels and habitat at reintroduction sites. We disseminated information through outreach events, including facility tours, presentations, and newsletters.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

The MDNR Center for Aquatic Mussel Programs (CAMP) propagated 775,486 Mucket, Black Sandshell, Higgins Eye, Snuffbox, and Spectaclecase mussels at our laboratory in Lake City, Minnesota. We accomplished this by collecting 47 gravid female mussels, extracting glochidia, inoculating 437 host fishes, and raising juveniles in our lab for their first year of life (Table 1). We continue to rear 31,765 sub-adult mussels in preparation for release (previous cohorts age 1 – 2 years; mean shell length range 10 – 40 mm) at grow-out locations including lakes near Austin and Cannon Falls, the Saint Croix River, Minnesota Zoo, and Waterville Fish Hatchery. We reintroduced 4,445 Mucket, Black Sandshell, Higgins Eye, and Snuffbox into eight sites among the Cannon (n = 3), Cedar (n = 3), and Mississippi River (n = 2) watersheds. We recaptured 1,764 tagged mussels during three annual surveys and collected size and condition data that will be used to evaluate success among sites. We observed gravid female Mucket and Black Sandshell in each watershed, suggesting reproduction is possible if fish hosts are available (Figure 1). We quantified environmental parameters at each site and found some potential concerns for ammonia in the Cedar and Mississippi Rivers because of values > 0.07 ppm (Figure 2). We completed physical characterization of sites on the Cedar River (Status Updates June 30 & July 3, 2023) but the Cannon River is postponed until shared survey equipment becomes available. Additionally, CAMP engaged and informed citizens and the media about our program and the importance of mussels via public and professional presentations, interviews, newsletters, tours, and our website. We also continued to work on developing a phone application to identify mussels. Visuals can be found in Optional Attachments: Final Abstract October 2023 (figures).

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

The importance of our work was highlighted through multiple presentations and interviews to the public and media including the Hormel Nature Center native mussel exhibit, IJ Holton Middle School, Waterville Fish Hatchery (Mankato Free Press), PBS Prairie Sportsman (“Mike’s Muckets” video), and a Viking River Cruise. We set up display booths at the Minnesota State Fair, Metro Children’s Water Festival, and the DNR Roundtable meeting and passed out hundreds of posters, provided touchable shells and buttons, and showed a mussel filtration video (see previous status updates for photos). Moreover, professional presentations were given at Freshwater Mussel Conservation Society’s biannual conference.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

This first phase of work protecting the only population of ball cactus in Minnesota has been a resounding success, with almost 500 plants in three new locations planted over 2022 and 2023 and nearly 80% first-year survival for individuals planted in 2022. This success will continue to be reinforced.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

There is a single population of ball cactus (Escobaria vivipara) in the state of Minnesota near Ortonville, and the plant lives on granite rock surfaces, a substrate highly desirous for mining. The largest parts of this population are under threat of development, and our hope was to move plants off quarry lands to protected landscapes. Permitting issues between the quarries and the DNR delayed access to moving adult plants beyond the window of this grant, but we were able to collect seed from quarry plants. We propagated and planted nearly 500 individuals from these parent plants to three locations in the area, all of which are protected lands, including an expansion of the existing subpopulation at the Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge. Two of the plantings are in new locations where the cactus was currently not found: another nearby federally-protected preserve and The Nature Conservancy preserve Plover Prairie. This kind of rescue is difficult with cactus, but we had unexpected success after the first year planting, with nearly 80% survival. Rare plant introduction success is often hard won, so the we expect to follow and bolster this population as necessary for several years. The goal will be to have these new populations establish on their own and sustain themselves after time. The parameters established and data collected from this work will be useful for future projects, whether this or other species. We anticipate this will inspire more work seeking to proactively preserve imperiled populations of rare plant species as well as inform groups seeking to preserve or reintroduce populations lost or destroyed on their original landscapes. Direct intervention to save rare plants has been itself rare in Minnesota but this project shows that this avenue has the great potential to be a useful tool to preserve some of Minnesota's rare natural resources.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Signs at the National Wildlife Refuge are in the process of being constructed and these will acknowledge ENRTF funding. The StarTribune produced two front page articles on the project (attached). Staff at the University of Minnesota Landscape Arboretum gave several public and staff talks highlighting this project. In general, this project has garnered much excitement and interest. Much like with previous work with orchids through LCCMR funding, our work with the cactus brought to attention a plant that many most Minnesotans had no idea was even in the state.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

American Bird Conservancy (ABC) restored 12 acres of deciduous forest in partnership with Aitkin, Beltrami and Cass Counties, utilizing science-based Best Management Practices to rejuvenate non-commercial stands for focal wildlife species. The outcomes of this project will be shared on the ABC website.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

The purpose of this project was to help northern Minnesota counties (Aitkin, Cass, Beltrami) manage their upland timber sites during a period when stumpage prices were at a level that made small scale habitat projects not commercially viable. While assisting the counties, the goal of this project was to create early successional forest habitat and to improve the overall quality of timber stands. This project was implemented by respective counties providing American Bird Conservancy (ABC) with projects lacking market interest. ABC would then put these projects out for bid, accepting the best offer from contractors.

Ultimately, this project resulted in only 12 acres of early successional habitat created in Aitkin County, because of a considerable increase in stumpage prices while this project was active. Since county partners are required to consider bids received as a result of the increased stumpage price, the need for any supplemental funding to complete projects has been greatly reduced.

Additionally, the land commissioners from two of the three partnering counties, Aitkin County and Cass County, as well as multiple foresters integral in the development and implementation of projects associated with this grant, have since moved on or retired from their positions. As a result, multiple county partners lack the capacity to assist ABC with the identification of alternate project sites that might be viable options for this project.

During this process, ABC maintained positive relationships with partners and developed fresh relationships with the new land commissioners, constantly communicating about project goals and challenges as they arose. This continual communication and a shared interest in the conservation and societal goals of this project has laid the groundwork for future collaborations to make Minnesota public areas more resilient.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Activities associated with this effort will be shared on ABC’s website. An in-person event was held August 2-3, 2022 at Pineridge Grouse Camp in Grand Rapids, MN to educate county partners and local constituents on the importance of creating early successional habitat. This event helped demonstrate the importance of forest management and developing early successional habitat to the attendees, which included county, USFS, NRCS, RGS employees, and private landowners.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

Existing trails on the property were extended into undeveloped areas to allow community members to safely walk the trails and gain an appreciation for native plants and wildlife of this local area.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

This is a senior living community, and we wanted to provide members living here access (with their families) to view the natural surroundings of the area in a safe manner. To accomplish that, we extended existing walking trails another 0.4 miles into a wooded area. Brush for the trail was cleared and Class II Granite was poured/graded over the cleared new trail bed. Area outside of the trail bed remained largely untouched. Signage and markers were installed to provide information/direction. Interpretive signs for native plants and wildlife will be added in the Spring, in collaboration with various local educational institutions. The intent is to improve the quality of life for those seniors that live here and give them an opportunity to learn more about the natural habitat of this local area. In addition, we hope local educational institutions take advantage of the project - a local elementary school is very close to the trail. Hopefully, we will be able to foster some inter-generational activities that can take place on the trail with seniors and children.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

The project was completed in the Fall of 2023. We were able to take advantage of warm weather to have tours for seniors and their family members on the path, viewing the Fall colors as the leaves started to change. The facility has a large recreational cart that was used to transport seniors who are unable to walk that distance, so that they could participate with others on the trail.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

This project exceeded our original acreage goal of 62 and ultimately enhanced 64 acres of grassland and forest habitat for pollinators and wildlife, as well as created management plans to guide longterm maintenance at Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary in St. Paul and Applewood and Carver Additional Preserves in Maplewood.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

This project was a partnership between Friends of the Mississippi River (FMR), the City of St. Paul, Wakan Tipi Awanyankapi, and the City of Maplewood to plan for and restore habitat in three urban natural areas - Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary in St. Paul and Applewood and Carver Preserves in Maplewood - with a focus on using native plants that are important for pollinators and hold significance to Indigenous peoples. Research shows that urban natural areas are important in providing habitat for wildlife and pollinators; however, urban open spaces are increasingly degraded by non-native invasive species and a lack of native vegetation. Under these conditions, they provide little habitat for native pollinators whose populations are in decline. Restoration of these sites focused on invasive woody shrub and tree removal from 34 forest and 30 grassland acres. In forested areas, invasives were replaced with native shrubs and trees in suitable locations, and native grass and wildflower seeding helped add structure and diversity to these sites. On grassland acres, prescribed fire was used to prep and maintain habitat, invasive species were removed, and native prairie seed was added to restore and enhance habitat. The project will also engaged over 50 volunteers from the local communities to help with invasive removal and the planting of 310 native trees and shrubs. Habitat at these sites was vastly improved through this work. Importantly, this project also provides a model for local partnerships for urban habitat improvement and public engagement.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

This project resulted in the creation of management plans that guide restoration for the City of Maplewood. FMR also wrote about the projects in both Activity 1 and 2 in our Mississippi Messages newsletter (Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary; Applewood and Carver Preserves) and our Annual Report, and hosts permanent project pages on our website. All pieces acknowledge ENRTF and LCCMR. FMR and Wakan Tipi Awanyankapi, our native-led partner at the sanctuary, also worked together to produce a video on both the ecological and cultural importance of many of the plant species used in our restoration.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

This project serves as a model on how to improve water quality through shoreline stabilization in combination with shoreline fishing and ADA fishing access improvements on the island in Silver Lake within Silverwood Park, St. Anthony MN.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

Silver Lake is located in St. Anthony, with much of its shoreline and an island being within Silverwood Regional Park, which is operated by Three Rivers Park District. The lake is on the MPCA’s list of impaired waters. The lake has an approved water quality improvement plan that recognizes shoreline stabilization as a recommended solution. The island is connected to the mainland via a walkway bridge and is a popular shore fishing area. Heavy use of the island for fishing had resulted in devegetation, soil erosion, and shoreline erosion at several sites along the island’s shoreline.

The goals of the project were to provide water quality improvements through shoreline stabilization, to provide shoreline fishing improvements and to provide ADA accessible fishing access on the island in Silver Lake.

The project combined shoreline stabilization at four heavily impacted and popular fishing sites on the island with shoreline fishing improvements. The shore itself was hardened with small rocks and logs to improve habitat while reducing erosion. Large limestone blocks were added for sitting, flat flagstone fishing pads were added, and rock stairs were constructed to provide guided access to the shoreline. The sites were then replanted with native vegetation to further reduce erosion.

In addition, the shoreline fishing sites near the bridge and on the scenic point of the island were developed to fully comply with ADA access needs.

Over 450,000 people visit Silverwood Regional Park each year. Water quality within Silver Lake will continue to improve now that the island shoreline has been stabilized, and visitors now have the opportunity for high quality shoreline fishing experiences for people of all abilities.

The project is expected to serve as a model for other projects that wish to combine water quality improvements through shoreline stabilization with shoreline fishing and access improvements.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

This project provided water quality improvements through shoreline stabilization as well as improved recreational shoreline fishing opportunities for the general public.

Water quality data for Silver Lake is collected bi-weekly during open water seasons and is uploaded to the MPCA’s Environmental Quality Information System (EQuIS) data base system.

The methods and resulting benefits of the project will be showcased to lake associations, watershed districts, park agencies and municipalities. The project has the potential to be featured at local, regional, and state conferences as an example of improving water quality and angling through shoreline restoration.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

The Lawns to Legumes Program is focused on building a movement to support at-risk pollinator species. The project resulted in nearly 3000 high diversity residential plantings covering, 4.6 million square feet, and a large numbers of DIY projects across Minnesota inspired and guided by the program.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

The Lawns to Legumes Pilot Program started in 2019 and has focused on building a movement to protect pollinators in Minnesota for the last 5 years. It is the first statewide program in the nation to allow any resident to apply for funding and technical assistance to support pollinator populations. The Individual Support grant received over 26,000 applications, funding was provided, and habitat was created on 2613 parcels of land in Minnesota in Phase 2 of this program. Individual Support recipients contributed $434,636 in match. Through the competitive Demonstration Neighborhood Grant (2021-337)15 grants were funded, participants reported implementing 279 projects creating 642,496 square feet (14.75ac) of habitat in community and residential places. The grantees for Demonstration Neighborhood also leveraged $111,468 in matching funds. We have also seen large numbers of DIY projects being implemented through residents using program technical resources and participating in the program outreach and education. We have nearly three-quarters of a million visits to the program websites demonstrating the reach and momentum of the program.

By the Numbers for Phase 2

1. 26,262 residents applied for assistance through Individual Support grants from all 87 of Minnesota’s counties.
2. Around 4.6 million square feet (105 acres) of high diversity urban habitat was planted as part of nearly 3000 plantings.
3. 40% of the projects were completed in environmental justice areas of Minnesota.
4. Participants contributed about 1:1 match for their projects.
5. Nearly 2,500 people participated in program workshops and presentations.
6. Over 350 volunteer coaches were involved assisting nearly 840 grantees.
7. A community of practice website called The Hive was established for grantees to support each other.
8. Over 60 local organizations collaborated on the program.
9. Around three-quarter of a

                                                

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Outreach and education was an important component of the Lawns to Legumes Program to help build a movement to protect pollinators. A large number of resources were incorporated into the Board of Water and Soil Resources Lawns to Legumes Program website including a popular “Planting for Pollinators Habitat Guide” and many planting templates and lists of plant species beneficial to pollinators. The Blue Thumb Partnership played a key role in assisting the Individual Support component of the program and they developed a Program webpage and grantee guide to help guide residents through the process of applying for individual support

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

This project will increase biodiversity, landscape heterogeneity, and ecosystem resiliency through the reintroduction of the primary historic prairie grazer in Minnesota, the American plains bison (Bison bison). By introducing bison, the 150 acres of prairie will become more diverse and will likely enhance ecosystem function and overall stability.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

Prairie is one of Minnesota’s most threatened ecosystems. Fire is often used as a practical and cost-effective means of prairie restoration and management. However, it is well documented that repeated use of fire, even on longer intervals, often results in an overabundance of grasses and a reduction in forbs or flowers, to the detriment of plant and animal diversity. Increasingly, grazing is being used to restore and maintain native grasslands. There is a no more suitable grazer than the native American bison, having evolved with prairie ecosystems for thousands of years. Bison had profound impacts, primarily through their habit of feeding mostly on grasses and by grazing in patches. Forbs, that are otherwise suppressed, are released. Grasses recover between grazing events and persist in non-grazed areas. Re-establishment of bison grazing has been shown to reverse the loss of biodiversity from prairies with frequent burning regimes. Dakota County, in partnership with the Minnesota Bison Conservation Herd (MN DNR, Dakota County, the Minnesota Zoo, and the Zollman Zoo), have installed the infrastructure required to keep the animals and park visitors safe and healthy and have reintroduced bison to the prairie in Spring Lake Park Reserve along the Mississippi River. Initially, eight bison have been brought in and it is anticipated that the herd will grow to about fifteen animals.

Prior to reintroducing the bison, County staff have spent several years collecting data on the plants and animals that live in or visit the prairie. The data from on-going monitoring will help to document the impact that the bison have on the prairie.

This project will serve to increase the number of bison in the MN Bison Conservation Herd, and it will serve as a demonstration for the public and other land managers as to how grazing can impact prairie restoration and management.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Dakota County has disseminated information about this project through the Parks webpage and Facebook, through numerous presentations and programs, and from many media stories. A few examples are below. It will take a number of years of surveys and monitoring to document the impact that the bison are having on the prairie. Dakota County is also developing interpretive panels that will be installed at several locations in the park to inform and educate park visitors about the bison.

Kare 11
WCCO
StarTribune
Agate
Minnesota Public Radio
Bring Me The News

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

Elm Creek Restoration Final Phase was an in-stream habitat restoration project that included 2,500 linear feet of stream bank restoration downstream of Hayden Lake and upstream of Mill Pond in the City of Champlin. The project spanned from just upstream of the Elm Creek Crossing bridge to Hayden Lake.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

Elm Creek is an impaired water with low dissolved oxygen. This project restored existing eroded stream banks which will reduce downstream sedimentation and constructed improvements to provide habitat structure. Construction crews used large equipment during frozen conditions to construct features for this project that included root wads, boulder vanes, toewood, boulder clusters, rock weirs and riffles. These features were designed to enhance aquatic species habitat including sensitive species such as Blanding's Turtle. The riparian areas of the creek were restored with native planting buffer using native seeding that will filter sediments and nutrients from direct runoff. Overall, the project reduced the amount of TSS and TP deposited into the Elm Creek which ultimately discharges to the Mill Pond. Additionally, installation of features like the rock riffles introduce oxygen to the stream which improves dissolved oxygen. This project has preserved the habitat along the Elm Creek and provided an amenity for the community to access for recreation.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Project updates were provided to the public using the city's social media, quarterly Champlin Chronical newsletter, through staff updates at City Council work session meetings and Environment Resources Commission meetings. Dissemination information is provided in the attachment tab. A sign depicting funding by the LCCMR was installed near the pedestrian bridge in the Elm Creek Park Reserve.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

Otter Tail County with the help of the funding provided by LCCMR was able to build a 5.760-mile multi-modal trail system that serves as the missing connection between two trail segments connecting the City of Perham and Maplewood State Park.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

Otter Tail County was able to create a multi-modal trail corridor by construction of the McDonald Segment of the Heart of the Lakes Regional Trail. This 10 foot wide multi-use trail connects the city of Perham to Maplewood State Park and thus enhances the outdoor recreational opportunities of county residents and visitors. Maplewood State Park is a significant environmental destination for visitors and residents alike, as it hosted over 154,000 visitors in 2017 alone. A large collaborative effort took place between Otter Tail County, City of Perham, City of Pelican Rapids, MN DNR, and MN-DOT in order for this project to become a reality. This trail segment in conjunction with the rest of the trails segments that comprise the Heart of the Lakes Trail is designated as a Trail of Regional Significance by the Greater Minnesota Regional Parks and Trails Commission. Residents and visitors are now provided with a low cost and safer off-road option in order to commute from Perham and surrounding areas to Maplewood State Park and vice versa. This trail corridor also provides for a safer alternative route for residents to be outside and enjoy outdoor recreation opportunities and enjoy nature while improving their health by walking, riding bike, roller blading, and running. This trail corridor does not allow the use of motorized vehicles during the non-snowy months, but we are working with the local snowmobile clubs to have the corridor groomed for snowmobile usage during the winter. During the upcoming 2024 construction season, the final segment of the Heart of the Lakes Regional Trail will be constructed through Maplewood State Park that will then connect the communities of Pelican Rapids to Perham by multi-modal trail.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Otter Tail County has created and placed wayfinding maps at kiosks along the Trail. The ENRTF logo is used on the kiosks and on the County website on the segment-specific pages of the Trail. Otter Tail County will also be creating a trail promotional video in the spring of 2024, which will also display the ENRTF logo.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

The County State Aid Highway 88 to Ely Mesabi Trail Segment has been completed. This new paved segment is approximately 2.8 miles-long and connects to the existing Mesabi Tral from the West and traverses Easterly to the city of Ely, MN.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

We have completed the County State Aid Highway 88 to Ely Segment which is approximately 2.8 mile long, 10 feet wide bituminous paved surface with 2 foot gravel shoulders. This segment of the trail begins at County State Aid Highway (CSAH) 88 and then traverse easterly to Ely. This segment has connected to the North American Bear Center, the planned Ely Visitors Center and the International Wolf Center. It also connects to the existing Mesabi Trail on the West (towards Tower) and the existing Mesabi Trail in Ely. Ely is a highly regarded destination for all tourists and the gateway to the Boundary Waters.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Mesabi Trail news and updates are provided through a variety of media, marketing and publications. Web site is: Mesabitrail.com. The following are some of the groups & organizations that disseminate Mesabi Trail information and typically include updates of newly completed trail segments and activities:

• Club Mesabi (10,000 maps & web site)
• Iron Range Tourism (30,000 brochures & web site)
• MN Office of Tourism
• Ampers radio
• Parks & Trails, Home & Away, other private magazines
• 220,000 trail users per year
• Yearly “Mesabi Trail Tour” 700 registered riders
• Named by Bicycle Magazine as” top 10 in the country”

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

A single track mountain bike trails have been created at Belmont Park just North of Jackson, MN! The grant allowed us to build 4-1/2 miles of natural surface biking trails in the unique terrain setting near the Des Moine River. Bikers riding the trails are pumped and thankful!!

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

This grant built the first natural surface single track bike trail in Southwest Minnesota. The grant funded the building of over 4.5 miles of trails, which were created to add to the existing 0.75 mile grass trail which had been previously built by trail members. There is now a 0.75mile beginner trail to encourage new bike enthusiasts to experience riding in the trees. Trail Source, Inc. was the contractor who built the additional 4.5 miles of trails. We now have an intermediate level 1.3 mile riding trail that has several switchbacks and jumps and our signature "bobsled" portion, making it a thrill for bikers to go downhill making several turns. The trail was created in a way that riders could work their way back up hill and return to the "bobsled" or very easily ride the intermediate trail again to build up endurance and learn some jumps. The more advanced trail, which is 2.6 miles long and is located past the stream, gives riders quite the workout. It starts with several uphill switchbacks, then transitions to ups and downs with more jumps located throughout. The trail ends with a nice ride along the Des Moine River with picturesque views.

Signs were installed to indicate the location of the park off of Highway 71. Picture in attachments. The driveway/parking area was improved and the roof on the shelter house was upgraded to metal. Our first event was our open house celebration of the trails on June 7th, 2023 and drew 47 visitors. Pictures in attachments.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Several radio and newspaper articles were written about the improvements to the park. See example in attachments from BIKE MN Trails magazine.

Acknowledgment of funding from the MN Environment & Natural Resources Trust Fund has been made through radio, paper, social media such as Facebook and our county webpage, as well as on our entrance sign to the park. Already a dozen volunteers are in assisting in maintenance of the trails in addition to our annual county parks budget. We are tracking the amount of bikers daily starting in July. The competitive bike team is searching for a coach.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

This project has occurred on the banks of the Mississippi River in Sauk Rapids. This project enhanced access and expanded users experience in the park while protecting natural features. All of the elements added or improved with the LCCMR grant have both improved the quality/usage of this park.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

The LCCMR grant was intended to support a larger park project that the City of Sauk Rapids undertook to enhance the user experience and increase the use of the park. In the before, this area was largely underutilized land adjacent to the Mississippi River. The goal was to make improvements to the park area that would create some appeal for everyone.

We added Canoe/Kayak access improvements to the Mississippi River in Southside park as well as to the north of Lions Park. The old portages where unimproved and difficult to access for people with disabilities. The 520 feet of trails added with the LCCMR funding allow the two existing fishing piers to be accessible for everyone and also allowed for people to get closer to and in some cases actually interact with the river. A unique attributes of this park. The project also added four lights on the new trails making the park safer and increasing the hours of the day that the park can be utilized.

In the middle of the park is a topographically unique area that has a grade that is above the rest of the park and extends to the river creating an overlook with amazing views of the river/rapids. The landscaping done makes this area more inviting and eliminated 16,044ssquare feet of invasive species.

The two shade structures around the splash pad have been a hit with parents and kids trying to escape the hot sun in the summer. The number of users in the park since the improvements amaze us!

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

The City has taken every opportunity to talk about this project and how it was ultimately funded which included local option sales tax and the LCCMR grant. The City is very proud of this improvement and due to the event center in the middle of it we have many opportunities to tell people how it happened.

The City has mounted LCCMR funding signs in the park as well as the northerly access.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

The completed park project includes implementation of trailhead, canoe/kayak launch, river overlook, natural playscape, and other facilities, serve as a connection point for the public to trails and the Mississippi River while preserving and enhancing natural habitats through stormwater treatment, pollinator-friendly plantings and landscapes, and riverbank restoration.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

The project aimed to construct the new Lyman P. White Park to provide better access to low-cost recreational opportunities such as walking, biking, and canoeing/kayaking while providing an accessible connection for residents and visitors to the Mississippi River through recreation, education, and restoration. With its completion, the project was successful in achieving those goals and the City of Brainerd has begun to see the growth of that connection of the community to the river and trails through this park. The park project has provided an effective connection to the Cuyuna Lakes and Paul Bunyan State Trails with trailhead amenities such as restrooms and a bike repair station. We have seen additional engagement with both individual kayak enthusiasts as well as organized kayaking groups begin to interact and utilize the kayak launch in the park. Following the opening of the park, there have been several event engagements that have made utilization of the amphitheater including live music and other performances that have engaged the public within the park. It has also been used to tie the facilities into adjacent events such as the 4th of July parade and fireworks. In addition, the project has made several natural habitat improvements such as planting of pollinator-friendly landscapes throughout the park. Also included is a stormwater treatment basin which provides treatment of the stormwater runoff from the site before it encounters the Mississippi River. Additionally, enhancements to the riverbank have been made including removal of invasive vegetation and poor condition trees which have helped re-connect the public to the Mississippi River. Finally, the project has performed some important restoration items along the riverbank to both stabilize the riverbank but to also provide for fish habitat along the river shoreline.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

The project has been widely advertised as a successful project as completing the goals set forth from the beginning with website and social media postings. A grand opening event was held on June 3, 2023 to celebrate the opening of the park. As mentioned, there has also been ties of the project to adjacent events, such as the 4th of July parade and fireworks, which have continued to add to the public outreach. As an addition, the City has included an ENRTF-funded sign as you enter the park for permanent acknowledgment of the grant funding to make the project possible.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

The completion of this project has provided tourists and residents access to additional non-motorized trails in northern Minnesota. It connects Willard Munger Trailhead Facilities, Moose Lake State Park, Moosehorn River water access and Moose Lake Campground while allowing access to trails from Duluth to Hinckley.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

In 2017, a new Moose Lake School, which serves 577 students, was constructed on County Highway 10. In this location, Trunk Highway 73 is the only corridor from residential and downtown areas of County Highway 10 to the new school. This had left an unsafe condition for students and pedestrians who had to use the shoulder of TH-73 when walking to and from the school grounds. In addition, the Willard Munger trail connected with a city trail that used to hit a dead-end at TH-73.

The City constructed a non-motorized recreational trail on an off-street pedestrian corridor along TH-73. The corridor consists of a 10-foot-wide paved trail on the south side of TH-73 facilitating two-way traffic. This 1.2-mile trail provides a safe corridor for pedestrians, bicyclists, and roller bladers. It also provides safe passage for tourists to City attractions such as parks, the museum, public water landing, campground, and the downtown business sector. Project construction included filling and grading, laying a class 5 aggregate base material, and using asphalt to pave the 10-foot-wide path. Curb ramps for ADA compliant street crossings were also constructed, and new turf was established with seed.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

All information will be presented by the City’s Engineering firm at monthly meetings. Minutes for these meetings will be included in City Council packets to ensure information is made public. All publications and signage will include the ENTRF Trust Logo per the ENTRF acknowledgement guidelines.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

The Shell Rock River Watershed District purchased a perpetual conservation easement on 42 acres of previous agricultural ground. Restoration efforts then included wetland establishment of roughly 20 acres for groundwater recharge and approximately 22 acres of natives were planted for pollinator habitat.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

Identified in the District’s Comprehensive Water Management Plan, the need for water storage, wetland restoration, groundwater protection and suitable habitat for wildlife has been identified, with priority locations in the upper watersheds within the Shell Rock River watershed. The District has been working with a willing landowner to implement a conservation easement and wetland restoration on a parcel for the benefit of pollinators and groundwater recharge. The District has successfully entered into a permanent conservation easement of approximately 42 acres, paying out $420,000. The District has also engineered and designed the wetland restoration project, placed the project out for public comment, and hired a contractor to implement the wetland restoration. The District followed all 103D processes for the project.

After completion, this project benefits not only local habitat who will utilize the native plants and wetland community, but offers areas of groundwater recharge that can have lasting impacts for future generations. By implementing the project, the District was able to achieve progress towards the Comprehensive Water Management Plans goals. This project has implemented 20 acres, out of plans 175 acres, identified for wetland restoration the Wedge Creek drainage area. This equates to approximately 148 acre-feet of storage. Additionally, it achieved 22 acres out of the plans goal of 384 acres in the Wedge Creek drainage area for perennial conservation cover. The Rusty Patch Bumblebee has been documented in close proximity to this project location and the pollinator planting will offer new habitat opportunities to improve pollinator success.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Being this project included a conservation easement and wetland restoration, no studies or tools resulted. Project status updates were included on the Shell Rock River Watershed Districts Facebook page as well as numerous times being listed in our Watershed Weekly 8-2-2024 (shellrock.org) Project updates were also supplied at our Public Board Meetings. The District followed all noticing requirements that included logo use and applicable funding source.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

This project produced a return trail for the jump line area, a yet to be named black downhill trail on the east side of the park, and the blue trail named the Brand Bomber. The trails are typically open April - November during daylight hours.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

This project was a combination of LCCMR and Federal Recreation funds. Pathfinder trails was selected as the contractor. The LCCMR portion was started and completed in June, 2022. The federal portion of the project was started in early June 2022 and wrapped up on June 30 2023. We strategically built into our construction schedule to coincide with a freeze/thaw cycle to let the dirt work settle and ensure no maintenance issues arose. One amendment was made to the project to drop the pump track and add another downhill trail. This was done because the cost to construct an all weather pump track was greater than our entire 250,000 from the LCCMR and the federal grant. The trails that were completed during the summer of 2022 held up very well through the winter and the spring thaw. Th trails system in a large asset to our large number of tourist as well as locally. It is the practice site of our high school mountain bike team and will be hosting a Minnesota State High School race in August of 2024.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

These trails have been a great addition to our community and an attraction for tourists visiting our ever popular Lakes Area. We had a grand opening celebration for Brophy Park on July 18, 2023. We thanked our elected officials (including Torre Westrom and Bill Ingebrigtson who served on the LCCMR) in person as well as county officials. We listed all the places funding was secured for the park (including LCCMR). We had a crowd of around 3,500 people who came out to celebrate this public space. It was and will be the highlight of my working career. Thank you.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

Activity 1. Construction Engineering - The Cabin engineering and blueprints were completed in the summer of 2021. Activity 2. Paving project complete summer of 2022, Trails project completed the Spring of 2022. Activity 3 Cabin renovation was completed the fall and winter of 2022 and spring on 2023.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

The cabin engineering was done by RHA Architects, Inc., which volunteered most of their services and assisted Veterans on the Lake Resort during the bidding process. They continue to provide services to the resort for future projects. Using their design, we needed to make only minor changes to build two cabins that are wheelchair-friendly and low maintenance.

The fuel reduction/ trail portion of the project had two positive outcomes. After obtaining approval from the United States Forest Service, the owner of the property, we harvested dead balsam from more than 20 acres of resort property, greatly reducing the threat of wildfire to resort buildings. The trees were then chipped and used to build more than 1,200 feet of trails through the forest. These trails allow guests, even those with mobility issues, an opportunity to take a walk in the woods on a chip-covered surface. This portion of the project was delayed two years by weather but was done in 2022. The project also included subgrade work and replacement of the existing blacktop, which was done in 1986. Cracks, potholes and frost heaves made it difficult for our wheelchair guests to travel. The surface is now smooth and much safer for our guests.

The cabin renovation/reconstruction project replaced two of the resort’s older cabins that had no wheelchair access with cabins that have ramp access, 38% more floor space, and are more energy efficient. The extra space affords an open interior design, handicap shower stalls, and other features that make the new structures wheelchair friendly.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

All of the activities funded by this grant and currently benefit the public now and will into the future. Dissemination of the key role this grant played in these projects is ongoing with signage and verbal communication. Whenever there is an opportunity the grant is brought into the conversation. Thank you for all the help.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

The Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board was unable to successfully negotiate with owners of either of the two candidate parcels and is therefore unable to expend LCCMR funds for land acquisition. Both parcels changed hands during the life of the grant, which complicated negotiations.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

Because MPRB was not successful in acquiring fee interest or easement to either candidate parcel, there are no project outcomes to report. MPRB had robust discussion with the northern parcel's second owner, even proposing multiple creative solutions during the last six months of grant availability, in hopes of achieving a formal agreement that would allow for extension of the grant. These two parcels remain in private hands. Perhaps the only beneficial project outcome is that MPRB has built stronger relationships with these land owners. That will give us a head start on still potentially acquiring land under Project 2023-213.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Negotiations with land owners never reached a point of becoming public through Board of Commissioner action, so no dissemination of any kind took place. There were no documents, notices, reports, nor websites prepared as part of the project.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

The completion of the Silver Lake Trail provides greater accessibility to outdoor activities, within a city setting, that can be enjoyed by all residents and visitors. The completed trail provides a non-motorized alternative for access to a wide variety of locations within the city to promote active, healthy living.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

The Silver Lake Trail Improvement Project focused on reconstruction of the southern portion of the trail (adjacent to 2nd Street South) and the eastern portion of the trail (near 6th Avenue South). Dangerous conditions around the southern and eastern portions of Silver Lake existed for non-motorized traffic such as walkers, bikers, strollers, who had to compete with motorized vehicles for use of the road in these areas as the trail led down 2nd Street South, through the Department of Public Utilities work site. This site was a dangerous location with numerous large trucks traversing the area daily.

To alleviate the mixing of motorized and non-motorized traffic, the existing trail adjacent to 2nd Street South is now diverted across Silver Lake on a floating bridge. This new floating bridge connected the south side of the Silver Lake Trail to the existing, upgraded bituminous trail on 6th Avenue. LCCMR funds were utilized for construction of 1200 linear feet of the floating dock, removal, replacement, and widening of over 500 feet of the existing 1050 lineal foot bituminous walking path, addition of new electrical components for three new light standards, the actual light standards that were placed on the trail, as well as reshaping and sloping of the entire area around the trail on the south side to allow for a better grade and to eliminate erosion.

The reconstruction the Silver Lake Walking Trail and the addition of the Floating Bridge was necessary to create safe multi-modal transportation between schools, parks, community recreation facilities, the downtown business district, and other city amenities. The new trail system complements the outdoor attractions that already exist in Virginia’s park and trail system. The newly upgraded multi-modal non-motorized trail also provides alternative access opportunities and promotes active, healthy living.

PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

During the construction, signs denoting the Silver Lake Trail funding were installed in to note that Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund was acknowledged through use of the trust fund logo and attribution language. The permanent signs were installed in October 2024. Copies of the construction signs and the permanent signs are included in the Attachments Page. City's website at www.virginiamn.us/silverlaketrail was updated as the project progresses, copy of the pages in the Attachments page. Copies of promotion by local sustainability group (IRPS) and the Duluth Tribune are in the Attachment page.

SOUND BITE OF PROJECT OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

This appropriation was used to support the ENRTF contract management program, which ensured that ENRTF grantees expended grant funds in compliance with state law, session law, approved work plans, and Office of Grants Management grants policies.

OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS

This appropriation was used to support the ENRTF contract management program, which ensured that ENRTF grantees expended grant funds in compliance with state law, session law, approved work plans, and Office of Grants Management grants policies.

The DNR Grants Unit managed 116 grants active in FY 2022. In FY 2023, the Grants Unit managed 127 active grants.

Between July 1, 2021 and June 30, 2023, the DNR Grants Unit:

• Made 423 reimbursements to grantees totaling 27.461 million dollars.
• Monitored all grants in compliance with Office of Grants Management policies.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION

Project personnel were in frequent contact with appropriation recipients and LCCMR staff. Information was disseminated through manuals, training sessions, orientations, meetings, memos, letters, emails, newsletter, and phone.

Sub-Projects M.L. 2020, Subd. 20c:

• 01: Emerging Issues Benjamin CE Acquisition (ID: 2021-468) - $185,000